History 251
Latin American History II

http://www.inform.umd.eduSpring01/HIST251/syllabus.html

 
Spring 2001
Mon-Wed 10:00-10:50am
Symons Hall 0200

Instructor
Prof. Daryle Williams
Department of History
2135 Key Hall
(301) 405-0061
daryle@umd.edu
http://www.inform.umd.edu/HIST/Faculty/DWilliams
Office Hours: Mondays 11:00am-1:00pm and by appointment
 
 
Teaching Assistant Discussion Sections
Yamile Regalado 0101 Mon 12:00-12:50 BPS 1238
3117C Key Hall 0102 Tues 9:00-9:50 COL 3112
(301) 405-4330 0103 Tues 10:00-10:50 COL 3114
email: yregalad@wam.umd.edu 0104 Thurs 9:00-9:50 COL 3109
Office Hours: Tues. 11:00-12:00
Wed. 11:00-12:00 and by appointment
 

 

Course Description and Organization

HIST 251 is an introductory survey of the history of Latin America from the era of independence (c. 1800-1825) through the 1980s. The course explores the historical evolution of the political economy and the political culture of Spanish and Portuguese America, paying close attention to selected historical figures, trends, concepts, and events that help shape our understanding of modern Latin America. Recurrent themes to be discussed include nation-building, liberalism, economic development and modernization, social organization and stratification, race relations, gender relations, identity politics, reform and revolution, and authoritarianism and democratization.

The course has been divided into four era. Within each era, the lectures will emphasize major themes of continuity and change in the historical formation of a modern Latin American society. The weekly discussion sections are structured to sharpen reading and interpretive skills in historical analysis by exploring themes raised in the lectures and assigned readings.

The course meets weekly for two fifty-minute lectures and one fifty-minute discussion section.

HIST 251 satisfies CORE requirements for Diversity (D) and Social or Political History (SH).
 

Course Requirements

All students are encouraged to seek out Prof. Williams or Ms. Regalado for guidance in writing well-organized and engaging papers. Outlines and/or rough drafts are always welcome. Many may benefit from a session with The Writing Center , 0125 Taliaferro Hall, Tel: 301-405-3785.
 

Assigned Readings

The following books have been assigned as required reading. These books are available for purchase through the University Book Center, Maryland Book Exchange, and most online book vendors. All assigned readings have been placed on reserve in the Reserve Room of McKeldin Library.

Chasteen, John Charles. Born in Blood and Fire: A Concise History of Latin America. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2000.

Chasteen, John Charles and Joseph S. Tulchin, ed. Problems in Modern Latin American History: A Reader. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1993.

Levine, Robert M. Father of the Poor?: Vargas and His Era. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

Stein, Stanley. Vassouras: A Brazilian Coffee County, 1850-1900 Revised Edition. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985.

Stepan, Nancy Leys "The Hour of Eugenics": Race, Gender, and Nation in Latin America. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996.

Vaughan, Mary Kay. Cultural Politics in Revolution: Teachers, Peasants, and Schools in Mexico, 1930-1940. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1997.

Weschler, Lawrence. A Miracle, A Universe: Settling Accounts with Torturers. Revised Edition. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1998.
 
 

Grading Policies

Final grades will be determined by the following formula:

5% Map Quiz
20% Midterm
30% Writing Assignments (15% each)
20% Final Examination
5% Listserv Participation*
20% Discussion Section Participation**

*Beginning the week of February 12, a listserv will be created for each discussion section. The listserv will help the instructors quickly distribute information related to the course, and allow all students to contribute to discussion outside of the discussion sections. Each student will be required to contribute to the listserv over the course of the semester. More details on this course requirement will be made available during the first week of class.

NOTE: It is essential that the Registrar have your correct email address BEFORE the listserv is initiated. You can check/update your email address anytime via Testudo

**The Discussion Section is one of the most important components of the course. Therefore, each and every student is required to contribute during section. It is essential that you come to section prepared to engage the assigned readings. In determining the discussion section grade, active participation will always work to your favor, especially when your final grade falls on a borderline. Conversely, passive or non-participation will result in a low grade for discussion section.

Keep in mind that attendance in discussion section is expected, but will not guarantee a high grade. Five or more absences will result in an automatic failing grade for the discussion section.

Late papers will not be accepted without prior approval. With the exception of legitimate excuses, late papers may be subject to a grade penalty of up to one full grade for each day late.
 

Statement of Academic Integrity

Essential to the fundamental purpose of the University is the commitment to principles of truth and academic honesty. Because academic dishonesty, which refers to cheating, plagiarism, or helping someone else to cheat or commit plagiarism, jeopardizes the quality of education and depreciates the genuine achievement of others it must be reported to the Honor Council.

The Code of Academic Integrity guides this and all other courses taught at the University of Maryland. Violations may result in a failing grade and/or referral to a University disciplinary committee.

Should you have ANY questions or doubts about Academic Integrity, including questions of citation and attribution, you should seek advice from your instructor or teaching assistant. You may consult the full-text version of the Code of Academic Integrity, click here.




Course Schedule

Part I:
The Independence Era, 1800-1820s
   
   
Week I Introduction
Jan. 29 Course Introduction
Jan. 1 The Colonial Background
Discussion: Introductions and Map Quiz Review

Chasteen, Born in Blood and Fire, 13-27 (required) and 28-62 (optional)

   
Week II The Independence Era
Feb. 5 The Wars of Independence
Feb. 7 New Nations/Old Ways Map Quiz
Discussion: Chasteen, Born in Blood and Fire, 63-117
   
Week III Simón Bolívar
Feb. 12  Video: The Price of Freedom
Feb. 14 Liberalism and the Liberator
Discussion Chasteen, Born in Blood and Fire, 119-177
   
   
Part II:
The Liberal Period, 1820s-1880s
   
   
Week IV The Age of Caudillos 
Feb. 19 Caudillismo First Paper Due
Feb. 21 Civilización y Barbárie
Discussion: Chasteen and Tulchin, Problems, 37-68
Stein, Vassouras, vii-26
   
Week V Nineteenth-Century Latin America and the World Economy 
Feb. 26 The Economics of Liberalism
Feb. 28 Local and Global Economies
Discussion: Stein, Vassouras, 28-116 and 213-249
   
Week VI Culture and Society in the Nineteenth Century
Mar. 5 Rural Society
Mar. 7 Urban Society
Discussion Stein, Vassouras, 117-209 (required) and 250-end (optional)
   
Week VII Latin America, c. 1880
Mar. 12 Liberalism Reborn: A Broken Promise?
Mar. 14 In-Class Midterm
Discussion: Midterm Review
   
  Spring Break
Mar. 19-23  
Part III:
The Rise of Modern Latin America, 1880-1959
   
   
Week IX The Belle Époque
Mar. 26 Culture and Society at the Turn-of-the-Century
Mar. 28 The Heyday of the Export Economy
Discussion: Chasteen, Born in Blood and Fire, 179-243
   
Week X The Mexican Revolution
Apr. 2 Guest Lecture: Dr. Mary Kay Vaughan
Apr. 4 The Mexican Revolution in Context
Discussion: TBA
   
Week XI Inventing Modernity
Apr. 9 Race, Gender, Nation 
Apr. 11 Art, Politics, Society
Discussion: Stepan, The Hour of Eugenics, 1-134
   
Week XII The Great Depression
Apr. 16 Political Economy of the Great Depression
Apr. 18 Negotiating Nationalism 
Discussion: Vaughan, Cultural Politics in Revolution, 1-24 and 137-201
   
Week XIII Populism
Apr. 23 The Political Economy of Populism 
Apr. 25 Populism and "The People"
Discussion: Levine, Father of the Poor? Intro and 75-138 (required); skim 13-74
   
   
Part IV: 
Revolution and Counter-Revolution, 1959-1980s
   
   
Week XIV The Revolutionary Option
Apr. 30 The Cuban Revolution 
May 2 Experiments in Socialism
Discussion: Chasteen, Born in Blood and Fire, 244-305
   
Week XV The Politics of Military Rule
May 7 The National Security State Second Paper Due
May 9 Military Rule and National Development
Discussion: Weschler, A Miracle, A Universe, 81-172
   
Week XVI (Re?)Democratization
May 14 The Undoing of Military Rule
Discussion: Weschler, A Miracle, A Universe, 172-236
   
   
Final Examination
Thursday, May 17, 2001
8:00-10:00am


HIST 251 Homepage  Email: Professor Williams  Email: Yamile Regalado