HISTORY 471
HISTORY OF BRAZIL
http://www.inform.umd.eduSpring02/HIST471

Spring 2002
MW 2:00pm- 3:15pm
F. S. Key 0116

 

Prof. Daryle Williams
Department of History
2135 Francis Scott Key Hall
(301) 405-0061
daryle@umd.edu
http://www.history.umd.edu/Faculty/DWilliams

Office Hours:
Mondays 3:15-4:00pm, Wednesdays 3:15-5:00pm, and by appointment



Course Description and Organization

This course examines the history of Brazil from the arrival of the Portuguese Court in 1808 through the mid-1980s. Our primary focus will be the historical development of the Brazilian nation-state and a Brazilian "national" culture. Recurrent themes include political organization and participation, economic growth and development, nationalism, authoritarianism and redemocratization, social organization and stratification, cultural production, race relations, and gender politics. Throughout the course, our goal is to make the connections between political economy, political culture, and identity politics to formulate historically-sensitive interpretations of modern Brazilian society.

The course meets twice a week for seventy-five minutes. Each meeting will be divided between lectures, multimedia presentations, and discussion.


Course Requirements

A pass/fail MAP QUIZ will be given in class on Monday, February 4, 2002. Seven or more correct identifications (out of a possible ten) will be considered a pass. If you do not pass on the first attempt, you will be able to retake the quiz twice. For more details, see Map Quiz Study Sheet.

A series of PRIMARY SOURCE CRITIQUES, four in total, will be assigned throughout the semester. Each critique will require a four-page analysis of an assigned primary text that explains key historical references, defines keywords, and locates the assigned document in its proper historical context. Complete instructions will be provided in the Primary Source Critique Guide.

A TAKE HOME MIDTERM will be distributed on Monday, March 18, 2002, and be due at the beginning of lecture on Monday, April 1. The open note, open-book take-home exam will be based upon the readings assigned during the first half of the semester.

A two-hour FINAL EXAMINATION will be given on Monday. May 20, 2002, at 8:00am. The final will be cumulative in scope. Study questions will be distributed prior to the exam.


Assigned Readings

The following reading assignments are mandatory. All assigned readings have been placed on reserve at the Reserve Room at McKeldin Library. All assigned books are available for purchase at the University Book Center as well as online and brick-and-mortar booksellers.

Fair warning: The reading load for this course is typical for a 400-level history course. Students unaccustomed to reading assignments in excess of 100 pages per week should carefully consider whether this course is appropriate.

The Brazil Reader: History, Culture, Politics. Robert M. Levine and John J. Crocitti, eds. Durham: Duke University Press, 1999.

Carvalho, José Murilo de. "Political Elites and State Building: The Case of Nineteenth-Century Brazil," in Constructing Culture and Power in Latin America. Daniel H. Levine, ed. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1993, pp. 403-428.

Caulfield, Sueann. In Defense of Honor: Sexual Morality, Modernity, and Nation in Early Twentieth-Century Brazil. Durham: Duke University Press, 2000.

Costa, Emilía Viotti da. The Brazilian Empire: Myths and Histories. Revised Edition. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000.

Dunn, Christopher. Brutality Garden: Tropicália and the Emergence of a Brazilian Counterculture. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.

Holston, James. The Modernist City: An Anthropological Critique of Brasília. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989.

Levine, Robert M. "Mud Hut Jerusalem: Canudos Revisited," in The Abolition of Slavery and the Aftermath of Emancipation in Brazil, Durham: Duke University Press, 1988, pp. 119-166. [reprinted from Hispanic American Historical Review, 68:3 (1988), pp. 525-572.] Available through J-Stor by clicking here.

Needell, Jeffrey. "The Revolta Contra Vacina of 1904: The Revolt Against 'Modernization' in Belle-Époque Rio de Janeiro," Hispanic American Historical Review, 67:2 (May 1987), pp. 233-269. Available through J-Stor by clicking here.

Schultz, Kirsten. Tropical Versailles: Empire, Monarchy, and the Portuguese Royal Court in Rio de Janeiro, 1808-1821. New York: Routledge, 2001.

Skidmore, Thomas E. Black Into White: Race and Nationality in Brazilian Thought. Durham: Duke University Press, 1983.

Skidmore, Thomas E. Brazil: Five Centuries of Change. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Williams, Daryle. Culture Wars in Brazil: The First Vargas Regime, 1930-1945. Durham: Duke University Press, 2001.


Grading

Final grades will be determined by the following formula:

5% Map Quiz
40% Primary Source Critiques (10% each)
15% Take Home Midterm
20% Final Examination
20% Participation*

Late work will not be accepted without prior consent. With the exception of legitimate excuses, late papers may be penalized up to one full grade for every day late.

*It is impossible to participate if you do not regularly attend class. Therefore, excessive absences will result in a failing grade for the discussion section component of your final grade, which will have a serious negative impact on your final grade. Regular attendance and active participation, conversely, will work in your favor should your final grade fall on a borderline.



Statement of Academic Integrity

The Code of Academic Integrity guides this and all other courses taught at the University of Maryland. Violations of the Code may result in a failing grade and/or referral to a University disciplinary committee.

Should you have ANY questions or doubts about Academic Integrity, including questions of citation and attribution, you should consult your professor, the Student Honor Council, and/or a full-text version of the Code of Academic Integrity.

The Honor Pledge

Under the provisions of the resolution adopted by the University Senate on April 9, 2001, and approved by President Mote on May 10, 2001, all students will be asked to write by hand and sign the following pledge on all written assignments and examinations, unless otherwise instructed:

"I pledge on my honor that I have not given or received any unauthorized assistance on this assignment/examination."

For additional information on the Student Honor Pledge, visit http://www.umd.edu/honorpledge.


COURSE SCHEDULE

Week I Introduction
Mon., Jan. 28 Course Overview
Wed., Jan. 30 Colonial Background
Readings Skidmore, Brazil, pp. xii-27
Schultz, Tropical Versailles, pp. 1-66
   
Week II From Colony to Empire
Mon., Feb. 4 The Transfer of the Portuguese Court MAP QUIZ
Wed., Feb. 6 The Braganças in America
Reading Schultz, Tropical Versailles, pp. 67-234
   
Week III The Era of Independence
Mon., Feb. 11 Independence
Wed., Feb. 13 The First Empire
Readings Skidmore, Brazil, pp. 29-64
Viotti Da Costa, The Brazilian Empire, Introduction and pp. 1-52
   
Week IV The Liberal Empire
Mon., Feb. 18 Elite Liberalism CRITIQUE # 1 DUE
Wed., Feb. 20 Popular Liberalism
Readings Carvalho, "Political Elites and State Building: The Case of Nineteenth-Century Brazil"
Schultz, Tropical Versailles, pp. 235-281
Viotti Da Costa, The Brazilian Empire, pp. 53-77
   
Week V Slavery and Empire
Mon., Feb. 25 The Slave Economy
Wed., Feb. 27 The Destruction of Slavery
Reading Skidmore, Brazil, pp. 65-93
Viotti Da Costa, The Brazilian Empire, pp. 94-171
   
Week VI The First Republic
Mon., Mar. 4 The Proclamation of the Republic CRITIQUE #2 DUE
Wed., Mar. 6 The Export Economy
Readings

Viotti DA Costa, The Brazilian Empire, pp. 202-233
Levine, "Mud Hut Jerusalem: Canudos Ravished"
Needell, "The Revolta Contra Vacina of 1904"

   
Week VII Race, Gender, Nation I
Mon., Mar. 11 Gendering the Empire
Wed., Mar. 13 Gendering the Republic
Readings Viotti Da Costa, Brazilian Empire, pp. 247-266
Caulfield, In Defense of Honor, pp. 1-104
   
Week VIII Race, Gender, Nation II
Mon., Mar. 18 Racing the Empire
Wed., Mar. 20 Racing the Republic
Readings Skidmore, Black Into White, pp. 1-124
Caulfield, In Defense of Honor, pp. 145-183
   
Week IX SPRING BREAK
March 25-29  
   
Week X The Vargas Era I
Mon., Apr. 1 1922-1945 MIDTERM DUE
Wed., Apr. 3 The Estado Novo
Readings Williams, Culture Wars in Brazil, pp. 1-89
   
Week XI The Vargas Era II
Mon., Apr. 8 TBA
Wed., Apr. 10 Brazil For Export
Readings Williams, Culture Wars in Brazil, pp. 90-262
   
Week XII The Vargas Era III
Mon., Apr. 15 The Politics of Populism
Wed., Apr. 17 The Ideology of Racial Democracy
Readings Skidmore, Brazil, pp. 127-156
Skidmore, Black Into White, pp. 145-218
   
Week XIII The Cult of Modernization
Mon., Apr. 22 JK and the "Golden Years" CRITIQUE #3 DUE
Wed., Apr. 24 Modernity's Discontents
Readings Holston, The Modernist City, pp. 31-98 and 199-248
   
Week XIIV Military Rule
Mon., Apr. 29 The Breakdown of Populism
Wed., May 1 The Politics of Terror
Readings Skidmore, Brazil, pp. 159-189
Dunn, Brutality Garden, pp. TBA
   
Week XV Military Rule
Mon., May 6 The Brazilian "Miracle" CRITIQUE #4 DUE
Wed., May 8 Countercurrents
Readings Dunn, Brutality Garden, pp. TBA
   
Week XVI Final Considerations
Mon., May 13 (Re?)Democratization
Readings Skidmore, Brazil, pp. 159-189
   
Monday, May 20
8:00-10:00am
FINAL EXAMINATION

HIST 471 Homepage | Email: Professor Williams