History 251
Latin American History II

Spring 2007
Lecture: MW 10:00-10:50am
Key 0102

http://www.history.umd.edu/Faculty/DWilliams/Spring07/HIST251

Course Description | Requirements | Readings
Grading | Academic Integrity | Honor Pledge | Schedule

Prof. Daryle Williams
Department of History
2131A Francis Scott Key Hall
(301) 405-4267
daryle@umd.edu
http://www.history.umd.edu/Faculty/DWilliams

Office Hours: By appointment only (after lectures are generally good for quick questions)

Teaching Assistant

Discussion Sections

Ted Cohen

0101

Mon

2:00-2:50pm   

JMZ 1124

3114 Key Hall

0102

Mon

12:00-12:50pm

KEY 0124

(301) 405-4330

0103

Wed

1:00-1:50pm

KEY 0123

tcohen4@mail.umd.edu

0104

Tues

2:00-2:50pm

JMZ 0122

 

Office Hours: Mondays 1:00-2:00pm and Wednesdays 11:00am-Noon

 


Course Description and Organization

HIST 251 is an introductory survey of the history of Latin America from the era of independence (c. 1800-1825) through the early 1980s. The course explores the historical evolution of the political economy and the political culture of Spanish and Portuguese America, paying close attention to selected historical figures, trends, concepts, and events that help shape our understanding of modern Latin America. Recurrent themes to be discussed include colonialism and independence, nation- and state-building, liberalism, citizenship, economic development and modernization, social organization and stratification, race and ethnicity, gender relations, identity politics, reform and revolution, authoritarianism and democratization, and interamerican relations.

The course has been divided into four eras. Within each era, the lectures will emphasize major themes of continuity and change in the historical formation of modern Latin American society. The weekly discussion sections are structured to sharpen interpretive skills in historical analysis by exploring themes raised in the lectures and assigned readings.

The course meets weekly for two fifty-minute lectures and one fifty-minute discussion section.

HIST 251 satisfies CORE requirements for Diversity (D) and Social or Political History (SH).


Course Requirements

A pass/fail Map Quiz will be given at the end of lecture on Wednesday, January 31. A study sheet, with links to online maps, is available at the course website. Seven or more correct responses will be a pass. If you do not pass the quiz on the first time, you will have a second opportunity to take the quiz.

The First Paper is due Monday, February 26. [NEW DUE DATE] The six-page paper will ask that you analyze Sim—n Bol’var in historical context.

The Midterm will be held in class Wednesday, March 14. The exam will cover materials presented during the first half of the course.

The Second Paper is due on Wednesday, May 9. The topic of this six-page paper will be announced after the midterm break.

The Final Examination will be held on Friday, May 18, 2007, at 8:00am. The two-hour exam will be cumulative in scope, with emphasis placed on materials presented during the second half of the course.

All students are encouraged to seek out the professor and/or teaching assistant for guidance in writing well-organized and engaging papers. Outlines and/or rough drafts are always welcome. Many may benefit from a session with The Writing Center, located in 0125 Taliaferro Hall. The Writing Center accepts both appointments and drop-in visits. Tel: 301-405-3785.



Assigned Readings

The following books and articles have been assigned as required reading. Books are available for purchase through the University Book Center, Maryland Book Exchange, and most online book vendors. Articles are available full-text, either as a stable URL or via the ResearchPort portal of the University Libraries.

Chasteen, John Charles. Born in Blood and Fire: A Concise History of Latin America. Second Edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2006.

Barnet, Miguel. Biography of a Runaway Slave. Rev. ed edition. Willimantic, CT: Curbstone Press, 1994.

Collier, Simon, "Nationality, Nationalism, and Supranationalism in the Writings of Simon Bolivar," Hispanic American Historical Review, 63:1 (1983): 37-64. [JSTOR]

Graham, Richard, ed. The Idea of Race in Latin America. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1990.

Kraay, Hendrik. "Patriotic Mobilization in Brazil: The Zuavos and other Black Companies," in I Die with My Country: Perspectives on the Paraguayan War, 1864-1870, Hendrik Kraay and Thomas Whigham, eds. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2004, pp. 61-80. [PDF]

Lynch, John. Sim—n Bol’var: A Life. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006.

Plotkin, Mariano Ben. Ma–ana es San Per—n: A Cultural History of Peron's Argentina. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 2003.

Quadros, J‰nio. "Brazil's New Foreign Policy," Foreign Affairs 40:1 (1961): 19-27. [PDF]

Townsend, Camilla. "'Half My Body Free, the Other Half Enslaved': The Politics of the Slaves of Guayaquil at the End of the Colonial Era," Colonial Latin American Review 7:1 (June 1998): 105-124. URL: http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/link.asp?id=qx971agcgqx348jc

Weschler, Lawrence. A Miracle, A Universe: Settling Accounts with Torturers. Revised Edition. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1998.

The following is optional:

LaRosa, Michael and Germ‡n Mej’a, An Atlas and Survey of Latin American History. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 2007.

All books have been placed on Course Reserves in McKeldin Library.



Grading Policies

Final grades will be determined by the following formula:

5%

Map Quiz

20%.

Midterm

30%

Writing Assignments (15% each)

25%

Final Examination

20%

Discussion Section*

*The Discussion Section is one of the most important components of the course. Therefore, one-fifth of the total grade for the course is determined in section. The details of your section grade will be outlined during the first discussion section meeting. Generally, active and thoughtful participation will not only enhance the overall quality of learning, it will work in favor of students whose final grade falls near a borderline. Conversely, passive or nonexistent participation will diminish the quality of discussion sections and result in a lowered grade for students who choose not to engage.

Keep in mind that attendance in discussion section is expected, but will not guarantee a high grade. Five or more absences will result in an automatic failing grade for one-half of the discussion section.

Late papers will not be accepted without prior approval. With the exception of legitimate excuses, late papers may be subject to a grade penalty of up to one full grade for each day late.


Academic Integrity

Statement of Academic Integrity

The Code of Academic Integrity guides this and all other courses taught at the University of Maryland. Violations of the Code may result in a failing grade and/or referral to the appropriate University disciplinary committee.

Should you have ANY questions or doubts about Academic Integrity, including questions of citation and attribution, you should consult your professor, your teaching assistant, and/or the Student Honor Council.

The Honor Pledge

Under the provisions of the resolution adopted by the University Senate on April 9, 2001, and approved by President Mote on May 10, 2001, all students will be asked to write by hand and sign the Honor Pledge on all written assignments and examinations, unless otherwise instructed. 



Course Schedule

Part I:
The Independence Era, 1800-1820s

   

Week I

Introduction

Jan. 24

Course Introduction

   

Week II

The Independence Era

Jan 29

The Colonial Background to Independence

Jan 31

The Wars of Independence

Map Quiz

Discussion:

Chasteen, Born in Blood and Fire, 13-117

   

Week III

The First Bolivarian Revolution

Feb. 5 

Liberalism and the Liberator

Feb. 7

Liberalism and the Liberated

Discussion:

Townsend, "Half my Body Free.." [Link]
Lynch, Sim—n Bol’var, 1-113 (if available)

   

Part II:
The Liberal Period, 1820s-c. 1914

   

Week IV

The Early Republics

Feb. 12

From Subjects to Citizens

Feb. 14

Snow Day

Discussion:

Collier, "Nationality, Nationalism, and Supranationalism in the Writings of Simon Bolivar," [JSTOR]
Lynch, Sim—n Bol’var, 114-166; 280-304 (optional)

   

Week V

The Age of Caudillos

Feb. 19

New Nations

First Paper Due

Feb. 21

Civilizaci—n y Barb‡rie

Discussion:

Chasteen, Born in Blood and Fire, 118-211

   

Week VI

Nations and (Inter)Nationalisms I

Feb. 26

Guest Lecture: Dr. Hendrik Kraay, University of Calgary

Feb. 28

Local and Global Economies

Discussion

Kraay, "Patriotic Mobilization in Brazil" [PDF]

   

Week VII

Slavery and the Liberal Order

Mar. 5

Slavery and Liberalism

Mar. 7

Cuban Counterpoint

Discussion:

Barnet, Biography of a Runaway Slave

   

Week VIII

Latin America c. 1914

Mar. 12

Liberalism Reborn: A Broken Promise?

Mar. 14

In-Class Midterm

Discussion

Midterm Review

   

Week IX

Spring Break

Mar. 19-23

 
   

Part III:
The Rise of Modern Latin America, c. 1914-1959

   

Week X

Making States, Re-making Nations in the Age of Reform

Mar. 26

The Mexican Revolution in Context

Mar. 28

Guest Lecture: Ted Cohen

Discussion:

Graham, The Idea of Race, Graham and Knight articles

   

Week XI

The Great Depression and Early Populism

Apr. 2

Political Economy of the Great Depression

Apr. 4

The Political Economy of Populism

Discussion:

Chasteen, Born in Blood and Fire, 212-273

   

Week XII

Populism I

Apr. 9

The Populist and "The People"

Apr. 11

The People and Populism

Discussion:

 Plotkin, Ma–ana es San Per—n, Parts I and IV and Conclusion

   

Week XIII

Nations and (Inter)Nationalism II

Apr. 16

Guest Lecture: Dr. Jerry D‡vila, University of North Carolina-Charlotte

Apr. 18

(Re)Negotiating Nationalism

Discussion:

Graham, The Idea of Race, Skidmore
Quadros. "Brazil's New Foreign Policy" [PDF]

   
Part IV: 
Revolution and Counter-Revolution 1959-1980s
   

Week XIV

Latin America and the Cold War

Apr. 23

The Left: From Socialism to Counterculture

Apr. 25

The Right: From National Restoration to Foreign Intervention

Discussion:

 Chasteen, Born in Blood and Fire, 249-309

   

Week XV

The National Security State

Apr. 30

The Politics of Terror

May 2

Towards (Re)Democratization

Discussion:

Weschler, A Miracle, A Universe, 81-172

   

Week XVI

 

May 7 Video: Capital Sins  

May 9

Video: Fires in the Mind

Second Paper Due

Discussion:

Paper and Final Review

   

TBA

Final Examination Review

   

Final Examination
Friday, May 18, 2007
8:00-10:00am